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John Markley

1 month ago

in The Party of Nixon on Will Wilkinson
"Will, this line of attack on the Republican Party strikes me as a little odd coming from a libertarian. Isn't national security supposed to be one of the few legitimate concerns of the federal government? On a libertarian view, being the party of national security *and* limited government ought to be a good fit."

Sure, but it helps if the "national security" measures a party is promoting actually promote national security, and do so effectively enough to make the costs and other trade-offs worthwhile.

1 month ago

in What’s Wrong With Empathy? on Will Wilkinson
This post seems either astonishingly naive or breathtakingly cynical. It reads like something written by an alien who has been given an English dictionary but has been denied any knowledge of what American political factions are like or how they use language. When John McCain was attacking self-interest and material prosperity and carrying on about "sacrifice," "service," and "a cause larger then yourself," and so on, did you think he just meant that you should give a few bucks to the local soup kitchen?

2 months ago

in Libertarian Democraphobia on Will Wilkinson
After reading the comments here, I'm once again struck by how frequently attacks on libertarianism (especially though not exclusively those made by liberals) seem to incorporate some variant of "haha you're a loser/nerd/virgin." Then again, given the similarities in their reasoning ability, emotional maturity, and moral development, the fondness of so many American liberals for the sort of insults tossed around by 8th grade bullies seems quite appropriate.
2 replies
Paul_G_Brown *sighs*

haha you're a loser/nerd/virgin.

I seem to recall that the Rick Santelli rant was about losers, that the Obama cabinet has Stephen Chu (Nobel prize callibre nerd) and that virginity was a good thing.

Clearly I need to clear my in-tray more often than I do ....
uknowbetter Who needs enemies when you got friends like Will?

If that doesn't make you anti-social, I don't know what does.

4 months ago

in Barriers to Effective Schooling on Will Wilkinson
Paul G. Brown,

Generally, the idea of vouchers is to give people more choice in which school their child attends, not provide them with the option to voluntarily donate more to the government schools, on top of what they already pay in taxes, in order to (hopefully) improve them while continuing to protect them from meaningful competition. If a restaurant in my town is unsanitary, being allowed to bring in a cleaning crew at my own expense is not the same thing as being able to take my money and spend it dining elsewhere.

This is a basic distinction. Someone who chooses to characterize support for vouchers as "boo yarr suxx0r5 we get to fire teecherz!" is the last person to be in any sort of position to chastise someone else for their supposed failure to offer "a serious response to the issue."
2 replies
Paul G. Brown How do "vouchers" create more "choice" than the current system does? Think about this from an economic perspective. Vouchers can't mean there will be any more schools of the same quality. Under a voucher system, the state will provide each parent with a check out of tax revenue. The idea is that parents then choose the school at which they spend that check.

Yet as with any endeavour, there are economies of scale in schools. Given that the voucher stipend is fixed per parent, and given that there are the same number of parents with or without a voucher system, all other things being equal, why would there be any more schools to choose from? If you want more schools, then you need to concede that these new smaller schools will all be worse choices--from a bang-for-buck point of view--than the original system provided. (Assuming the existing system is moderately efficient - but then, there's no reason to believe the replacement would bring any improvement. )

To put it another way, I don't see how changing the mechanism by which money moves from tax revenues to teacher's salaries can, by itself, create choice. This has always bothered me about "vouchers". It's seems just as likely that we would arrive at a false choice. By analogy, a dozen brands of gasoline or laundry soap, all the products of identical industrial processes.

OK. No fewer schools then. Perhaps more choice because existing schools try to differentiate in other ways. Different schools trying to attract students by emphasizing different programs. Art & Music, or Math & Science, or Sport, etc.

And what I am pointing out is that 'the system' is responding in precisely this way. It's evolutionary change; tentative and highly conservative. But it is responding. Public schools are specializing in the manner I described. Magnet schools, open school programs, athletics programs. Parents have access to more information about schools, and aren't (at least in my school district) compelled to make zone based choices. This seems to me to be improving school choice while at the same time getting the same bang-for-buck out of taxpayer dollars.

And no, John. Bringing in your own cleaning crew is not the same as simply choosing to eat somewhere else. But schools aren't restaurants.

Granted, the education system is not adapting fast enough. I've chosen my daughter's school (in part) because the state stipend is the same everywhere, but at least there I get to pool my money with other parents who've choosen what we wish to emphasize in our kid's education.
alphie You can't deny that the Republicans' hatred of teachers' unions is a driving factor behind the push for vouchers, John.

6 months ago

in More on Corruption on Will Wilkinson
"Some good government types think encouraging skepticism of power simply encourages abuse of power by communicating that we expect power to be abused. "

I've always been baffled by this claim (though I can understand its appeal to the primitive belief that sheer will can controls events.) If I ever have a daughter, I suppose I should encourage her to spend lots of time alone in unlit parking lots and always say yes if a drunken frat guy at a party asks if she wants to get away from the others and see his room. Warning her that men can be dangerous would simply encourage violence against women, apparently.

More generally, it reminds me of the old Stalinist propaganda that would blame all the failures of the Soviet system on legions of fascist or Trotskyite “wreckers” who were supposedly sabotaging the economy at every turn. The idea that the system itself had serious problems could not be contemplated.

7 months ago

in Like Democracy? Then You Should Love Intractable Ideological Disagreement on Will Wilkinson
Will,

Great post. This line of argument always reminds of alleged psychics who explain their inability to bend spoons or reads minds in front of a witness by saying that their mystical powers don't work when a skeptic is present because of all the negative vibes his disbelief puts out.

Joe Max,

"If your basic political philosophy is that a big government is at best a necessary evil, why would you bother to try to make it actually work and thereby invalidate your own beliefs?"

Should we also assume, then, that liberal/leftist attempts to regulate the private sector are actually intended to cause economic chaos and destruction? I suppose that would actually explain an awful lot.

9 months ago

in The Segway of Social Science on Will Wilkinson
Great review. I'm always interested in the language of politics, so I especially liked the part on the linguistic contortions/mutilations that Thaler and Sunstein go though to make "paternalism" sound unobjectionable. (I've occasionally seen conservatives try to take the ugly edge off of "censorship" using exactly the same tactic.)

12 months ago

in The World Is Not a Zoo on Will Wilkinson
Good stuff. The "zoo" metaphor strikes me as a very good one. Actually, on one of Russ Roberts' EconTalk podcasts, Michael Munger used the term "human zoo" to describe what he saw as one of the driving forces of opposition among Westerners to globalization and free trade with the Third World: we like having strange foreigners with exotic folkways to gawk at, and that might be ruined if the Exotic Foreigners are allowed access to the same consumer goods Westerners enjoy. There is, as you say, a convergence: outspoken parts of both Left and Right just don't see people from foreign, minority, or non-Western backgrounds as actual individual human beings.

In the United States, the multiculturalist mentality often seems to have an interesting result: White heterosexual Americans, who aren’t perceived to have any meaningful cultural identity of their own, are relatively free to be what they want, whereas anyone identified as a minority is obligated to be “true” or “authentic” to whatever group they are a part of. A curious result for a leftist philosophy.

1 year ago

in Liberaltarianism: Back the Future on Will Wilkinson
ranger_granger,

"Because if there’s any lack of trade freedom in the world, it sure isn’t coming from the U.S.’ end (the millions of tons of dumped Chinese junk on our shores is testament to that)."

You're joking, right?

1 year ago

in Liberaltarianism: Back the Future on Will Wilkinson
Dain,

I think Wilkinson's proposed "liberaltarianism" is virtually the precise opposite of the "left-libertarianism" of Kevin Carson and the like. Carson wants to bring together libertarians and the radical, anti-statist elements of the left. Liberaltarianism, as far as I can discern, is about bringing libertarians together with the big government, corporate liberal center-leftists that Carson et al. utterly despise.

1 year ago

in Please Discuss on Will Wilkinson
grumpy realist said,

"Would all those of you who don’t want to pay income taxes please move to a country that doesn’t have them and STFU….."

Ah, the classic "If you don't like President Bush why don't you move to China" defense, beloved of brain dead redneck warmongers across this great land.

"What Libertarians are really bellyaching about is that not enough of their neighbors have the same view of government programs as they do."

Well, yes. This is what any political group or ideology in a democratic country that does not currently have its program in place is "bellyaching" about. What antiwar activists are really bellyaching about is that not enough of their neighbors have the same view of war and militarism as they do. What socialists are really bellyaching about is that not enough of their neighbors have the same view of government ownership of industry as they do. What members of the organization Stop Prisoner Rape are really bellyaching about is that not enough of their neighbors have the same view of stopping people from being raped in prison as they do. Do you have some sort of point beyond "People who disagree with me should shut the fuck up"?

1 year ago

in Wherein I Do Not Accept Crispin Sartwell’s Challenge on Will Wilkinson
"Sweden vs. (the artist formerly known as) Somalia. No contest."

Free State Iceland vs. Nazi Germany. No contest. Hell, Somalia vs. Pol Pot's Cambodia. No contest. I could go on all day.

Cherry-picking is a double edged sword.

1 year ago

in The Hazards of “Libertarian Paternalism” and Political “Choice Architecture” on Will Wilkinson
Great post! You express my own reasons for distrusting "libertarian paternalism" much more effectively than I could myself. The first thing I thought when I encountered this idea for the first time was precisely, "How will it affect the culture if government control is considered the default for everything, and independent choice is something you have to specifically ask for?" It gets even worse if people are told that such a system is "liberty."

Another problem is that it would be trivially easy for the ruling "choice architects" to put their fingers on the scale by making the procedure for opting out of a given default rule as lengthy, burdensome, and difficult as possible. You could impose significant nonmonetary costs on people who want to opt out, and still insist that the system is libertarian.

1 year ago

in David Brooks and the Infrastructure of Technocratic Control on Will Wilkinson
Ben A said,
"Is it your position that every department of social services is a net negative on the lives of the children they remove from abusive families? If not, why do you think other, less invasive interventions are doomed to failure, or a doorway to oppression?"

I have no idea what Wilkinson thinks, but framing it this way distorts the issue. If we were discussing the issue of whether or not police are excessively violent and aggressive, it would be missing the point to ask, "Are you saying police use of force is a net negative for society every time a policeman subdues someone who is about to commit murder?"

Of course social service departments are not a net negative if you only count the cases where they succeed- that's true of anything. The relevant question is not whether "every department of social services is a net negative on the lives of the children they remove from abusive families," but whether such departments are a net negative or positive in total, which includes the times when they screw up. Are such departments a net negative for children mistakenly removed from non-abusive homes, or children physically or sexually abused by foster parents, or parents who lose their children because of a mistake by the government's investigators? Most likely, yes. Does the harm caused by such incidents (and any other costs associated with these programs) outweigh the good done when the government gets it right and saves an abused child? I have no idea. Strengthening these agencies may be a good idea, but we won't know if we don't count costs as well as benefits.

1 year ago

in Must… Destroy… Milton Freedman on Will Wilkinson
Excellent post. I’ve long considered McCain my least favorite Republican, and that Weekly Standard article is a nice reminder of why.


I think you’re right about the adolescent quality of this sort of conservatism. It’s like some rebellious kid who thinks that normal bourgeois adult stuff- earning a living, taking care of your family, enjoying day-to-day life- is for squares and sell-outs. Though in defense of adolescents, the ones I’ve known usually express this sort of sentiment by getting something pierced or going to an arts college, rather than, say, burning down Iraqi cities and calling for universal conscription.

The Weekly Standard article is also a useful reminder of how little neocons have strayed from their roots- neoconservatism is still liberalism’s thuggish little brother. (Which would, I suppose, make “national greatness conservatism” liberalism’s juvenile delinquent nephew.) The article is an outstanding distillation of what standard liberal commentary on the subject is like: The idiotic oversimplifications and distortions of what economists believe, the insistence that having good-willed people in office is all that matters, the ridiculous pretense of having no ideology, the belief that depriving people of economic freedom is a purely technocratic question with no moral content, and of course, as you pointed out, the contempt for the idea of people seeking individual success and fulfillment instead of gloriously dissolving themselves in some collective moral crusade. Make the language a little more gender-inclusive, replace “McCain” with “Obama,” remove the disapproving reference to pornography, and throw in the word “compassion” a few times and you’ve got something your average Democrat would whole-heartedly endorse.
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