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Dain

3 months ago

in New at Cato Unbound: Glenn Loury on American Prison Policy on Will Wilkinson
Because it's mostly black people getting thrown in prison because of the drug war, white people have less incentive to stop the drug war. Because black people are disproportionately harmed by the monopoly public school system, white people have less incentive to break the monopoly.

This is why state sanctioned monopolies and "drug wars" are bad. In markets, not everybody has to show, explicitly, that they care for, say, the (hypothetical) fact that Indian Americans do or do not have access to Netflix, the mall, etc. It isn't usually a problem. And there is little reason, historically, empirically or theoretically, to think that the more important things in life wouldn't also be made available to more people, more often sans state interference.

3 months ago

in New at Cato Unbound: Glenn Loury on American Prison Policy on Will Wilkinson
I remember hearing that for what New Orleans spent on public transit in the decade before Katrina the city could have purchased a used, working vehicle for every driving age poor person.

3 months ago

in New at Cato Unbound: Glenn Loury on American Prison Policy on Will Wilkinson
Unfortunately rehabilitation has become an "industry" in itself, wedded to the drug war in scary ways. And I'm not certain "rehabiliation" doesn't have the potential to be even worse than, say, shorter prison sentences coupled with separation of drug possession offenders from murderers in lock up.

Alan Bock discusses the qui bono angle to rehab therapists in this discussion:

http://antiwar.com/radio/2009/03/06/alan-bock-4/

4 months ago

in The Hope and Horror of Liberaltarian Alignments on Will Wilkinson
I've become even more disinterested in activism since discovering the depressing literature on ideology, with its "motivated skepticism" and such. Who was it that said "Intellectuals make poor leaders [and followers I'd add] because they are always in doubt"? It's disheartening to think, as even you've hinted at Will, that any kind of activism libertarians partake in will not enliven the human spirit/psyche, because it isn't built to appreciate the non-romance of the extended order and a strong defense of individual autonomy.

That's where I'm at, and it's left me as an outwardly pleasant cynic who likes to go to "cocktail parties", i.e. techno clubs, occasionally shock liberals (I'm in the bay area - where are the conservatives anyway?) by defending well my libertarian ideas, and perhaps get laid by doing so too.

4 months ago

in The Hope and Horror of Liberaltarian Alignments on Will Wilkinson
I've met almost no progressives/liberals who recognize any distinction between conservatives and liberals. Look at the widespread assumption that Bush was a free-marketeer. Or here, in California, where Schwarzenegger is hated for his "austerity" measures and cruel budget cuts, even as he's presided over a 40% increase during his tenure so far.

The opinion forming elite's understanding of nuance doesn't seem to "trickle down."

4 months ago

in Naomi Klein “Prebuttal” Lecture at U of Iowa Tuesday Night on Will Wilkinson
It is simply a myth...

It is simply a myth that this is a myth, unless one wants to define away free markets by calling just about anything "political." There are many cases of the enforcement of property rights and the persistence of trade free from state control (though if one includes coercion to mean emotional manipulation and such, as Wilkinson does, then no, it's never been "free"). The American frontier, portions of medieval Italy, medieval Iceland, etc. In fact the creation of a state presupposes a previous level of wealth generating activity that could not have been state created and enforced.

But even assuming states, I'd submit that increased levels of state control leads to cartelization and the tendency toward consumer unfriendly schemes. You can call the relatively easy exit of consumers from unsatisfactory commercial relations "political" if you'd like, but I'd disagree.

4 months ago

in Don’t Grow Up to Be Shepherd Fairey on Will Wilkinson
The authors of The Rebel Sell are on point.

4 months ago

in Tyler Cowen Fans on Will Wilkinson
In the post I linked to, philosopher Charles Johnson makes the argument that Dworkin uses the "sex as rape" concept as a metaphor for structural patriarchy, etc., as you say. In that sense no heterosexual intercourse is fully consensual, which places it, in her mind, precariously close to an act of rape. But she never explicitly states that all intercourse is rape.

I'm not committed to being on one side of this issue - I'm not a gender studies major - but I think that Dworkin is being accused of her critics of stating, unequivocally, that heterosexual intercouse ought be treated as a criminal act: rape, which she denies in the interview excerpts provided.

I'm a sex positive individualist feminist myself, though as a straight man I recognize that this isn't particularly impressive.

4 months ago

in Tyler Cowen Fans on Will Wilkinson
That Andrea Dworkin quote is a canard:

http://radgeek.com/gt/2005/01/10/andrea_dworkin/
1 reply
webgrrl No actually, I don't think so. There have been (too) many apologists for her book Intercourse and Dworkin tried to explain it away by hilariously arguing that such criticisms of her were actually symptoms of the evil she was describing!

Sadly, I have both Intercourse and MacKinnon's Only Words - "pornography is the law for women" - right here on my book boxes. I read them both when they were new. Tragically, I remember both of them fairly well. I confess Only Words is clearer to mind because it is better written and concise.

Dworkin's context is clear. Power dynamics in the patriarchy make heterosexual sex tantamount to rape. Penetrative sex is the male's expression of contempt for women. She just says so, flat out. I mean, we live in a semi-patriarchy today - so that's the way it is today. That's her statement of reality, or as she wrote, "the material conditions." Women inevitably suffer violence and economic disadvantage, which is the basis of the exploitation, yadda yadda yadda.

But somehow in some mysterious state of "equality", which apparently could be realized only by criminalizing even the mildest forms of pornography, even perhaps fashion advertisements in Vogue, and by making men hate themselves constantly, then sex will be ok again.

But let me emphasize that we do not, as Dworkin says, live in such an equal state. Outside the equal state, sex is rape. Therefore now sex is rape. That's just her argument no matter how many fancy hairs she and her acolytes tried to split.

The problem is - even if you are not a big evolution fan - that frankly I and many modern women don't feel these supposed degrading material conditions. Thanks to capitalism, even in its current state, I make waaaay more money than most men, am certainly not submissive to any, and have the means of birth control and choice to foster my own destiny. I'm just not a victim here as Dworkin wants to analyze me. And I really resent her trying to tell me she knows my state better than I actually live it.

In fact, let me compare myself, as I am wont to do, Queen Elizabeth I. Although not an absolute monarch as she was, I demonstrably have much more personal power and freedom than she ever did over my own self.

Look, Dain, I'm a feminist. But this kind of MacKinnon-Dworkin-Shalit-Farley craziness is exactly what turned an entire generation of women away from feminism. This is the old-fashioned, men-are-evil, sex-is-bad stuff that has set us back so far.

We really need a different attitude if we are to progress further, an attitude in which men are our partners who face their own issues that we must address together. And I think most women under 35 or 40 now have this attitude.

5 months ago

in If You’re Not Outraged, You’ve Internalized a System-Justifying Ideology on Will Wilkinson
I didn't find "rationalizing away inequality" to be particularly disturbing. I could designate someone as "rationalizing away libertarianism" if they fail to be moved by my arguments, and I don't think it necessarily suggests that they secretly harbor an animus toward classical liberalism. People "rationalize away" many things when they form opinions.

5 months ago

in Parties, Government Capture, and Poverty on Will Wilkinson
The odd thing about strong party identification is that at the level of realpolitik being a Democrat or Republican means compromise, as Don says - there aint no other parties at the table (despite the uptick in partisanship in Congressional voting in recent years). At the grassroots level it means the most rah-rah superficial cheerleading, as if the high ranking Ds and Rs don't compromise constantly to produce the very system their respective loyalists believe is dominated and directed (or obstructed) by their enemies (the superior virtue of the oppressed).
1 reply
Travel blog You are absolutely spot on Dain!

6 months ago

in Naomi Klein Quote of the Day on Will Wilkinson
Wait, who are you saying is contradicting themselves? You mean Bush? Of all that he's ever said during the past 8 years, I scarcely recall him discussing Friedman. And him saying he likes capitalism is hopelessly vague, again, no more interesting than a Stalinist saying he likes "socialism." Either way, people actually dedicated to making a living as a professional free-marketeer or socialist can take what these professonal politicians say with a grain of salt.

If rhetoric should be held responsible for reality, then every tin pot dictator who's made references to the "people's will" or other vague, generally warm and fuzzy sounding b.s. ought to be strung up along with their lame, super nice ideology.
1 reply
Fledermaus Crap I've tied myself up here. What I'm trying to say is that your view of a free market capitalism, like communism, looks great on paper but is unlikely to work out in practice. I guess socalism (sp?) is what you get when a free market capitalist's buddies take a bath in the market. Since free government money is a fact of life now we're just arguing about who should get the largess

6 months ago

in Naomi Klein Quote of the Day on Will Wilkinson
Seems as if libertarians - the ultimate free market fundamentalists - have overwhelmingly NOT approved of the torrent of bailouts lately. Jeffrey Miron, for instance. I'm not sure who you speak of that is at all representative.

The last 8 years have seen an incredible increase in government assistance, including Bush's "ownership society" nonsense, which contributed to the current problem. The claim of a hugely interventionist Bush administration is a widely recognized fact at this point. Increased spending on discretionary "nice" stuff like education, etc.

And actually, there are many communists who'd claim that communism hasn't been tried, only authoritarian undemocratic versions. I'm not that familiar with their train of thought, so I'd best be humble. This sort of reminds me of the argument that Nietzsche was responsible for the Nazis, that Marx was responsible for Stalin.
1 reply
Fledermaus I agree that you are sincere in opposing all the bailouts. But that is not the world we live in. The s&l bailout, ltcm bailout, now this 700b give away all from someone who touted himself as a strong defender of free market capitalism and Friedman's philosophy. And this is what we get. How many times does Lucy have to pull the football away, Charlie Brown?

A Trotskyite would likewise argue that "although Stalin claimed to be a strong defender of Marxism he put an elite few in charge of industry who enriched themselves on the backs of an opressed labor force, not unlike western capitalists, therefore Stalin is the ultimate vindication of Marxism"

I don't buy it, but there we are. Your free market ideas will continue to be used to justify dening assistance to the poor and middle class and conviently ignored when the wealthy get themselves into trouble. Perhaps, just perhaps , we could try it the other way around for a while?

6 months ago

in Naomi Klein Quote of the Day on Will Wilkinson
No. Capitalism doesn't require that 700 billion dollars. Socialists like George W. Bush believe it does.

I heard that John Stewart rant about a "useful" product too...
2 replies
fledermaus Hmmm, last comment got eated.

Dain,

you have to deal with the free market you have not the free market on Big Rock Candy Mountain. The wall street bailout is a fact, admittedly supported on both sides of the aisle. And it was demanded by the very people who have spent the last 8 years or more extolling the vitrues of Milton and telling us how their hands off policies would unleash the wonderous powers of the free market and vigorously opposing any sort of government assistance (Hi Welfare Reform!) to those not part of the financial aristocracy.

Once again how does this differ from the sad bitter Trotskyites complaining that Stalin wasn't a real communist and real communism hasn't been tried?
fledermaus You deal with the free market you have not the free market on Big Rock Candy Mountain. The wall street bailout is a fact and it was demanded by people (both GOP and Dem, admittedly) who spent the last 8 years or more extolling Milton and how their policies would unleash "free market capitialism." This is what we got.

Once again I fail to see how this is not unlike to those sad, sorry trotskyites bitterly complaining that real communism hasn't been tried.

6 months ago

in Naomi Klein Quote of the Day on Will Wilkinson
There was a book released only last year called Freedom From Want by Edward Gresser, about the what he believes to be the decline in free-trade sentiment on the part of the Democrats. According to him, they've abandoned their traditional liberal internationalism on this front.

6 months ago

in Naomi Klein Quote of the Day on Will Wilkinson
If I were a die hard socialist, the main lesson I'd draw from the current economic crisis would be that the government failed to do its job. After all, we should expect capitalists to be greedy psychopaths, so the failure of the government to stop them is a failure of the master to prevent its pitbull from attacking others. Just as corporations need permsission from the government to exist (a charter), the pitbull needs food and shelter from its master.

As a good socialist, I'd show the government that I was displeased by exiting! But only if I were inclined toward anarchy and secession, which would make me libertarian.

Oops, I've come full circle. Even if Klein is right, libertarianism is the answer.

6 months ago

in More on Corruption on Will Wilkinson
More generally, it reminds me of the old Stalinist propaganda that would blame all the failures of the Soviet system on legions of fascist or Trotskyite “wreckers” who were supposedly sabotaging the economy at every turn. The idea that the system itself had serious problems could not be contemplated.

As awful as it is for me to admit, the propagandists had a point. But yes, there are limits to agent-sensitive institutions, and I'd say that authoritarian central planning is it. It simply can't produce the wealth that the commie state agents themselves were witnessing everywhere else in the world. And since the commies ultimately shared the more or less hedonistic and instrumentally rationalist culture of the West, they were jealous.

6 months ago

in More on Corruption on Will Wilkinson
Whether one can maintain that balance probably depends on the impression a lay observer gets from the critic of state power. Those that appear just generally cynical are the types that undoubtedly contribute to an environment conducive to corruption. No matter the superstructure, their base are belong to non-initiative reciprocity.

When I think of anti-war religious leftists, for instance, I see the kinds of people that can strike the balance between upholding a sentiment of civic virtue while speaking truth to power, no matter how much a sense of 'folksiness' emanates from the politicians that apologize for mass murder.

But I still dig H.L Mencken.

6 months ago

in Virtue and Trust: Insufficient but Necessary on Will Wilkinson
But it remains that we WANT good government, and public-spiritedness helps.

Of course the hardcore anti-statists believe that government is the antithesis of society! For them, public-spiritedness demands unceasing criticism of the state, perhaps especially on the warm and fuzzy sounding stuff like the welfare state.

Actually, given the propensity for adulation of authority figures and the evolved psychological satisfaction derived from the "People's Romance," I think that public-spiritedness probably does demand deference to the modern equivalent of tribal chiefs, "fairly" rationing out goods and services in the spirit of the hunter gatherer band.

Which renders libertarian individualists rather counter-cultural as well. Fellow Feeling? It's so conservative!

6 months ago

in The Indeterminacy of Propertarianism on Will Wilkinson
If one can't even agree that he or she owns their own kidney, I don't see how most other ponts of contention in politics suffer from even more ambiguity.

And with Todd above, I think most left-liberals simply don't hold property in such high esteem, rather than have a wholly different conception of it.
1 reply
webgrrl If you asked most Americans if you own your body, they will say of course. If you ask them then if you own your own kidney, they will say yes. If you further asked if your kidney could be removed without your consent they will say no.

Yet if you then inquire as to whether you have the right to remove your own kidney and sell it, they will say no - arguing that your choice to sell the kidney to someone privately is "playing God" and denies both justice (in which the "person who need it most" should have it) and respect to God (since your sale of the kidney will probably determine whether someone lives or dies, a function that should be relegated to God).

This is one of those areas where to engage with the real world and its objections to things, you have to realize . . .well, you know, the link. But you know, sometimes in America ya gotta wrestle with that religious belief Tocqueville described so well.

7 months ago

in I Only Sleep With Cosmotarians on Will Wilkinson
Ha! That girl is from the show Scream Queens on VH1. She struck me as pretty Orange County Republican. Her beef with the black girl on the show was classic.

She ain't no Democrat.

7 months ago

in Free Will, Now Freer of Will on Will Wilkinson
Way cool to see Malik on Free Howley. I feared he might be missed over here, more a British phenomenon, with no popular stateside publisher.

7 months ago

in Whip Conflation Now! on Will Wilkinson
Long and Carson do not consider themselves anarcho-capitalists. Carson especially is not fond of the term "Capitalism", seeing it historically as a term to designate the merger of state and corporate power. Carson is a Mutualist, and Long a 'Market Anarchist', though Carson would probably be fine with that term too.

8 months ago

in Fearful Asymmetry on Will Wilkinson
It comes down to whether you think it's plausible that civil society makes sense outside of a political settlement...

This is a typical argument, but even here, one would have to show that, say, the majority of what taxes actually go to work to prevent Hobbes' brutish state of nature. Since (needless to say?) Bush's foreign policy, farm subsidies and an AIG bailout hardly prevent a collapse of civil society, indeed necessary to procure a living at all, one can still justify a right to about 95% of pre-tax income based on the argument of "political settlement" as vital. And seeing as how choosing which taxes to pay is not an option, one can say "I'm keeping it all!" until further notice.

9 months ago

in New on Free Will: Polluting the Polls with Jason Brennan on Will Wilkinson
According to political scientist Diana Mutz, people tend to avoid political participation when they expect conflict. Given the non-realized Democratic persuasion of many apathetic youth on college campuses, I think drives for youth participation among poli sci students and campus Democrats comes from the fact that, yes, they don't expect any conflict. They know these non-voting youth lean their way, so all that's needed is encouragement, not a load of knowledge and rhetorical skills.
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